Tan bedrooms aren’t just trending—they’re transforming how we think about restful spaces. This warm, versatile neutral creates an effortlessly sophisticated atmosphere that works with virtually any design style, from modern minimalism to rustic farmhouse charm.
We’ve discovered that tan’s unique ability to shift between cool and warm undertones makes it the perfect backdrop for creating a bedroom that feels both cozy and spacious. Unlike stark whites or bold colors that can feel overwhelming, tan provides a calming foundation that promotes better sleep while maintaining visual interest.
Whether you’re working with a small space that needs to feel larger or a master suite that craves warmth, tan offers endless possibilities. From rich chocolate accents to creamy beige textiles, we’ll show you how to leverage this timeless color to create a bedroom that’s both on-trend and timelessly elegant.
Warm Tan Paint Colors That Transform Your Bedroom
Selecting the right tan paint shade can dramatically alter your bedroom’s mood and visual appeal. We’ve identified three standout tan paint categories that consistently deliver stunning results.
Creamy Beige for a Soft, Inviting Atmosphere
Creamy beige paint colors like Benjamin Moore’s Cloud White or Sherwin Williams’ Accessible Beige create an instantly welcoming bedroom environment. These lighter tan shades reflect natural light beautifully, making your space feel larger and more open throughout the day.
We recommend pairing creamy beige walls with white trim and soft gray accents for a sophisticated look. The subtle warmth in these colors prevents your bedroom from feeling stark or sterile, which often happens with pure white paint.
Consider using creamy beige as your primary wall color if you prefer a minimalist aesthetic. This versatile shade works exceptionally well with both cool and warm accent colors, giving you flexibility in your decor choices.
Rich Caramel Tones for Added Depth
Rich caramel paint colors such as Behr’s Caramel Swirl or Valspar’s Mocha add dramatic depth and coziness to bedroom spaces. These deeper tan shades create a cocoon-like feeling that’s perfect for restful sleep and relaxation.
We suggest using caramel tones on accent walls or in bedrooms with ample natural light to prevent the space from feeling too dark. The golden undertones in these colors complement brass fixtures, wooden furniture, and warm textiles beautifully.
Caramel paint works particularly well in larger bedrooms where you want to create intimate zones. Pair these rich tones with cream or ivory bedding to balance the intensity and maintain visual interest.
Sandy Neutrals for Coastal Vibes
Sandy neutral paint colors like Farrow & Ball’s String or Clare’s Current Mood bring relaxed coastal energy to your bedroom retreat. These versatile tan shades feature subtle gray undertones that evoke beachside tranquility and natural materials.
We love how sandy neutrals complement both modern and traditional bedroom furniture styles. The earthy quality of these colors pairs beautifully with natural textures like jute rugs, linen curtains, and woven baskets.
Sandy tan paint colors work exceptionally well in bedrooms with ocean or nature views, as they create a seamless connection between indoor and outdoor spaces. Layer in blues, greens, or whites to enhance the coastal aesthetic.
Tan Bedding and Textile Combinations for Ultimate Comfort
We believe the foundation of any stunning tan bedroom starts with thoughtfully selected bedding and textiles. Creating the perfect combination requires strategic layering and careful attention to both color depth and material choices.
Layering Different Shades of Tan Linens
Building depth through tonal variation transforms a flat tan bedroom into a sophisticated retreat. We recommend starting with a beige or tan duvet cover as your base layer, then adding cream or taupe sheets underneath. Light tan creates an airy foundation, while medium tan tones add warmth without overwhelming the space.
Dark tan accents provide the perfect finishing touch for this layered approach. Consider incorporating deeper taupe pillowcases or a rich caramel throw blanket to anchor the look. Earth-toned rugs layered over beige carpet extend this tonal range beyond the bed, creating visual continuity throughout the room.
Visual interest emerges naturally when we combine these three tan depths strategically. The contrast between light and dark elements prevents the monochromatic scheme from appearing bland while maintaining the calming neutral palette that makes tan bedrooms so appealing.
Mixing Textures with Linen, Cotton, and Velvet
Texture mixing elevates tan bedding from simple to luxurious through strategic material combinations. We love pairing smooth cotton sheets with a breathable linen duvet for the perfect balance of comfort and style. This combination provides both the crisp feel of cotton and the relaxed, lived-in look of linen.
Velvet accents introduce richness that transforms the entire bedroom aesthetic. A plush velvet throw pillow against cotton and linen creates an inviting contrast that begs to be touched. The interplay between these different textile surfaces adds visual dimension that solid colors alone cannot achieve.
Organic elements complete the textural story through natural fiber additions. Woven jute rugs complement cotton, linen, and velvet beautifully while adding an earthy foundation. Wool textures also integrate seamlessly, whether through blankets, pillows, or area rugs that ground the entire tan color scheme.
Adding Accent Pillows in Complementary Colors
Strategic accent colors through throw pillows personalize tan bedrooms without disrupting their serene atmosphere. Navy blue pillows create striking contrast against tan bedding while maintaining sophistication. Cream accents enhance the warm undertones already present in tan textiles.
Metallic touches through gold throw pillows add glamour that elevates the entire space. These warm metallic accents complement tan’s natural warmth while introducing just enough sparkle to prevent the room from feeling too subdued. We find gold works particularly well in bedrooms with rich caramel tan tones.
Classic neutrals offer timeless appeal for those preferring understated elegance. White, gray, and black throw pillows pair beautifully with tan bedding for either modern or traditional aesthetics. These color combinations ensure the bedroom remains current while allowing the tan foundation to shine as the star of the design.
Furniture Pieces That Complement Tan Bedroom Schemes
Choosing the right furniture pieces elevates your tan bedroom from ordinary to extraordinary. We’ll explore how exact materials and styles work harmoniously with tan’s warm undertones to create a cohesive design.
Natural Wood Furniture for Warmth
Natural wood furniture amplifies tan’s inherent warmth while adding organic texture to your bedroom space. Oak bed frames create a sturdy foundation that pairs beautifully with tan walls, while walnut nightstands introduce rich depth through their darker grain patterns. Ash dressers offer a lighter wood option that won’t compete with your tan color palette.
Wooden decorative walls serve as stunning focal points behind your bed, creating visual interest without overwhelming the space. Built-in bookshelves in matching wood tones provide both storage and architectural detail that complements tan’s cozy atmosphere. We’ve found that these wooden elements work particularly well when they share similar undertones with your chosen tan shade.
Rattan and Wicker Accents for Texture
Rattan chairs bring casual elegance to tan bedrooms while maintaining the warm, earthy aesthetic you’re creating. Wicker baskets offer practical storage answers that double as decorative elements, perfect for organizing throws or extra linens. Decorative panels made from these natural materials add dimensional interest to plain walls.
These textured materials soften the overall look of your tan bedroom, preventing it from feeling too formal or sterile. Rattan pendant lights create ambient lighting that enhances tan’s cozy feel during evening hours. We recommend incorporating these pieces gradually to achieve the right balance without overwhelming your space.
Upholstered Headboards in Tan Fabrics
Upholstered headboards in tan fabrics tie your entire bedroom design together seamlessly. Neutral fabric choices create a sophisticated backdrop that coordinates effortlessly with your bedding and window treatments. Tan linen headboards offer texture while maintaining the monochromatic scheme you’re building.
Velvet upholstery in deeper tan shades adds luxury and comfort to your sleeping space. We suggest choosing fabrics that complement your existing tan elements rather than matching them exactly, as slight variations create depth and visual interest. These headboards also provide the perfect foundation for layering pillows and throws in coordinating colors.
Lighting Solutions to Enhance Your Tan Bedroom
Strategic lighting transforms your tan bedroom from ordinary to extraordinary. We’ll explore how thoughtful illumination enhances the warmth and depth of your neutral palette.
Warm-Toned Table Lamps and Sconces
Warm-toned table lamps create the perfect foundation for cozy tan bedroom ambiance. These fixtures emit a soft, inviting glow that complements earthy neutral hues, making your space feel intimate and comfortable. Fabric lampshades diffuse light beautifully while textured metal bases add visual interest to bedside tables or dressers.
Wall sconces offer exceptional functionality without sacrificing floor space. Installing them above your bed provides convenient reading light while maintaining the room’s clean aesthetic. Consider placing sconces beside a reading nook to create a dedicated relaxation zone that highlights your tan color scheme.
Table lamp placement becomes crucial for balanced illumination throughout your bedroom. Position matching lamps on either side of your bed for symmetrical lighting, or mix heights and styles on different surfaces for a more eclectic approach.
Natural Light Maximization Techniques
Natural light enhancement makes tan bedrooms feel more open and airy while highlighting the warmth of your chosen tones. Large windows with minimal treatments allow sunlight to flood your space, creating an inviting atmosphere throughout the day. Sheer curtains or light-filtering panels maintain privacy without blocking precious daylight.
Layered window treatments provide flexibility for different lighting needs. Install light drapes beneath darker panels or shades to control brightness levels while maintaining your bedroom’s sophisticated aesthetic. This approach works particularly well in tan bedrooms where you want to preserve the cozy atmosphere.
Mirror placement opposite windows amplifies natural light distribution throughout your space. Strategic positioning creates the illusion of additional windows while reflecting your tan color palette, making the room appear larger and brighter.
Ambient Lighting for Evening Relaxation
Ambient lighting establishes the perfect evening environment for unwinding in your tan bedroom sanctuary. Ceiling fixtures with dimmable LED bulbs provide gentle background illumination that can be adjusted for various activities. Flush or semi-flush mounts work exceptionally well in bedrooms with standard ceiling heights.
Pendant lights featuring woven or fabric shades add texture and warmth to your overhead lighting scheme. These fixtures complement tan bedroom aesthetics while providing necessary illumination for evening routines. Consider installing pendants on either side of your bed as stylish alternatives to traditional table lamps.
Recessed lighting combined with dimmer switches offers ultimate control over your bedroom’s ambiance. This setup allows you to transition from bright task lighting during the day to soft mood lighting for nighttime relaxation. LED strip lights behind headboards or under bed frames create subtle accent lighting that enhances your tan bedroom’s sophisticated atmosphere.
Accent Colors That Pair Beautifully with Tan
Selecting the right accent colors transforms our tan bedroom from simple to stunning. These carefully chosen hues enhance tan’s natural warmth while adding personality and visual interest to our space.
Navy Blue for Classic Sophistication
Navy blue creates timeless elegance when paired with tan bedroom walls and furnishings. This deep, rich color introduces gravitas and stability that balances tan’s inherent warmth with cool undertones. We can incorporate navy through decorative pillows, curtains, or area rugs to achieve this sophisticated look.
Traditional bedroom styles benefit greatly from this classic combination, while contemporary spaces gain depth and character. Consider adding navy blue throw blankets across tan bedding or selecting navy picture frames for wall art. The contrast between these colors creates visual anchor points that draw the eye naturally throughout our bedroom.
Forest Green for Earthy Elegance
Forest green harmonizes beautifully with tan’s earthy qualities, creating an organic and natural atmosphere in our bedroom. This rich green shade evokes the tranquility of wooded landscapes while maintaining the sophisticated appeal we desire. We can introduce forest green through potted plants, accent chairs, or decorative accessories.
Modern farmhouse and nature inspired bedroom designs particularly shine with this color pairing. Textured forest green pillows against tan upholstered headboards create striking focal points. Wall art featuring botanical prints or industry photography in forest green tones enhances the natural connection while keeping our bedroom serene and grounded.
Coral and Blush for Soft Romance
Coral and blush tones inject gentle warmth and romantic charm into our tan bedroom space. These pink tinged accents soften the overall appearance while maintaining the cozy atmosphere tan naturally provides. We can layer coral throws over tan bedding or add blush colored lampshades to create inviting ambient lighting.
Feminine and cozy interior styles embrace this tender color combination effortlessly. Blush pink artwork against tan walls creates subtle contrast without overwhelming our peaceful retreat. Fresh flowers in coral hues placed on tan wooden nightstands bring natural beauty that complements both colors perfectly, making our bedroom feel like a romantic sanctuary.
Decorative Elements to Complete Your Tan Bedroom Design
Completing your tan bedroom design requires thoughtful decorative elements that enhance the warm, neutral foundation you’ve established. These finishing touches add personality and visual interest while maintaining the serene atmosphere that makes tan bedrooms so appealing.
Natural Materials Like Jute and Bamboo
Jute rugs and accessories provide an organic, earthy feel that perfectly complements tan tones throughout your bedroom space. We recommend incorporating jute through area rugs that feature geometric patterns or natural weaving textures, as these create visual depth beneath your bed or seating areas. Storage baskets made from jute offer both functionality and style, providing discrete organization answers while reinforcing the natural aesthetic.
Bamboo blinds and fixtures introduce subtle texture while maintaining your room’s neutral ambiance. Window treatments crafted from bamboo create beautiful light filtration that enhances the warm glow of tan walls during different times of day. Decorative screens made from bamboo can serve as room dividers or artistic focal points, while lamp bases featuring bamboo construction add an eco-friendly element to your lighting scheme.
Artwork and Photography in Neutral Frames
Artwork and photography displayed in neutral frames keep the focus on your chosen pieces while maintaining visual cohesion with tan walls. Black, white, or wood-toned frames work exceptionally well because they don’t compete with your room’s color palette but rather enhance the overall design harmony. We suggest selecting frames that echo other materials in your space, such as matching wood tones to your furniture or choosing matte black frames to complement metal accents.
Abstract paintings or nature-inspired photography add visual interest without overwhelming your tan color scheme. Botanical themes, industry photography, or abstract art featuring complementary colors create focal points that draw the eye while supporting your bedroom’s tranquil atmosphere. Gallery walls featuring multiple pieces in coordinating neutral frames can transform a large wall into an artistic statement that reflects your personal style.
Plants and Greenery for Fresh Contrast
Plants and greenery bring fresh contrast and living elements that beautifully balance tan’s warm neutrality. Snake plants, pothos, and other low-maintenance varieties thrive in bedroom environments while adding vertical interest and natural color variation. We recommend placing larger potted plants in corners or beside windows where they can receive adequate light while serving as living sculptures within your design.
Hanging planters create visual movement and use vertical space effectively in tan bedrooms. Macrame plant holders or simple hanging baskets suspend greenery at eye level, creating layers of interest that make your room feel more ever-changing. Woven pendant lights combined with trailing plants reinforce the connection to nature while improving your bedroom’s organic aesthetic through both lighting and living elements.
Storage Solutions in Tan-Friendly Finishes
Tan bedroom storage combines function with style to maintain your room’s cohesive aesthetic. These answers keep your space organized while improving the warm, inviting atmosphere we’ve cultivated.
Woven Baskets for Stylish Organization
Woven baskets in natural tan, beige, or rattan tones deliver both functionality and visual appeal to your bedroom. We recommend placing these versatile containers throughout your space to store blankets, pillows, books, and accessories while complementing your tan color scheme.
Open baskets work perfectly for items you access frequently, keeping essentials within easy reach while adding textural interest. Lidded options hide clutter effectively, supporting both minimalist and cozy design styles. Place larger baskets beside your bed or dresser to store extra linens, while smaller versions can organize jewelry or personal items on nightstands.
Natural rattan and woven materials bring organic texture that enhances tan’s earthy foundation. These baskets integrate seamlessly with your existing decor, creating storage answers that feel intentional rather than purely functional.
Wooden Storage Benches and Chests
Wooden storage benches and chests in light oak or pine finishes perfectly complement tan walls and bedding. Position benches at the foot of your bed to provide extra seating while storing linens, seasonal clothing, or spare pillows inside.
Window seat benches maximize underutilized spaces while offering hidden storage for items you don’t need daily. Wooden chests serve as stylish nightstands that hold books, electronics, and personal belongings while maintaining your room’s warm aesthetic.
Choose finishes that harmonize with your tan palette, such as honey oak or weathered pine. These natural wood tones amplify the cozy atmosphere while providing substantial storage capacity for bulkier items like comforters or winter clothing.
Built-in Shelving in Matching Tones
Built-in shelving units painted or finished in tan or light wood tones maximize vertical space while blending with your bedroom’s color scheme. Custom shelving eliminates the need for standalone furniture pieces while providing designated spaces for books, decor, and daily essentials.
Install shelves around windows or beds to use awkward spaces effectively. Paint built-ins in matching tan tones to create a seamless look, or choose light wood finishes that complement your existing furniture pieces.
Floating shelves maintain clean lines while offering display space for decorative items and storage for frequently used belongings. Consider adding cabinets with sliding doors in light wood or painted tan finishes to keep items hidden while saving floor space, creating storage answers that support your room’s unified aesthetic.
Flooring Options That Work with Tan Bedrooms
The foundation of your tan bedroom starts with the right flooring choice. We’ll explore three exceptional options that enhance tan’s warm undertones while supporting various design styles.
Hardwood Floors in Honey and Oak Tones
Honey and oak hardwood floors create perfect harmony with tan bedroom schemes. These natural wood tones offer warm undertones that seamlessly complement tan walls and furnishings without competing for visual attention. We love how honey oak floors make tan, brown, and beige décor feel cohesive and intentional.
Oak hardwood brings timeless elegance to any tan bedroom while maintaining durability for years of enjoyment. The natural grain patterns add subtle texture that enhances the room’s organic feel. Honey tones reflect light beautifully, making your tan bedroom appear brighter and more spacious during daytime hours.
These wood floors create an effortless flow between different tan shades throughout your space. We recommend choosing wider planks for a modern look or traditional narrow boards for classic appeal.
Natural Fiber Rugs and Carpeting
Natural fiber materials like jute, sisal, and seagrass introduce essential texture to tan bedrooms. These organic options add warmth underfoot while maintaining the neutral palette that makes tan spaces so versatile. We find that jute rugs work exceptionally well as area pieces, defining exact zones within larger bedrooms.
Sisal carpeting offers sound absorption benefits that create a quieter, more peaceful sleeping environment. The woven texture provides visual interest without overwhelming tan’s subtle beauty. Seagrass brings a casual, coastal vibe that pairs beautifully with sandy tan tones and natural wood furniture.
Wall to wall natural fiber carpeting creates a cohesive foundation that unifies your entire tan bedroom design. These materials age gracefully and develop character over time, making them excellent long term investments for your space.
Tile and Stone for Modern Appeal
Light colored tiles in cream, beige, and soft brown create sleek, contemporary foundations for tan bedrooms. We appreciate how tile flooring offers easy maintenance while supporting tan’s clean, sophisticated aesthetic. Large format tiles minimize grout lines, creating an uninterrupted surface that makes rooms feel more spacious.
Natural stone options like travertine provide subtle movement and organic warmth that enhances tan’s earthy qualities. The natural variations in stone complement tan’s inherent depth while adding luxury appeal to your bedroom design. Travertine’s neutral tones create a high end foundation that elevates your entire tan color scheme.
Stone and tile floors maintain consistent temperatures, making them comfortable year round choices for tan bedrooms. These materials reflect light effectively, brightening your space while showcasing tan’s versatile beauty in both natural and artificial lighting conditions.
Window Treatment Ideas for Tan-Themed Bedrooms
Window treatments play a crucial role in completing your tan bedroom’s cohesive design. We’ll explore three essential approaches that enhance the warm, neutral foundation while providing practical functionality.
Linen Curtains in Complementary Shades
Linen curtains offer the perfect soft complement to tan bedroom walls through their natural, relaxed aesthetic. We recommend selecting curtains in beige, cream, or light taupe to maintain visual harmony while adding subtle textural interest to your windows.
Sheer linen options work exceptionally well in tan themed spaces because they filter natural light beautifully without overwhelming the room’s gentle color palette. These curtains create an airy, sophisticated feel that enhances the bedroom’s brightness throughout the day.
Semi-sheer linen curtains provide slightly more privacy while still allowing light to flow through the fabric. The natural wrinkles and texture of linen add visual depth that complements tan’s organic warmth perfectly.
Bamboo Blinds for Natural Texture
Bamboo blinds introduce an earthy element that pairs naturally with tan bedroom color schemes. These window treatments add organic texture while maintaining the neutral palette that makes tan bedrooms so versatile and calming.
Woven wood blinds offer excellent light control capabilities alongside their aesthetic appeal. We find they create interesting shadow patterns that add visual intrigue to tan walls without competing with the room’s serene atmosphere.
Natural bamboo materials enhance the rustic or organic aesthetic that works beautifully in tan bedrooms. These blinds provide privacy when needed while contributing to the room’s connection with natural elements and textures.
Layered Window Coverings for Versatility
Layering bamboo blinds with linen sheers creates both functional flexibility and sophisticated visual appeal. This combination offers maximum control over light management while adding dimensional interest to your tan bedroom windows.
Multiple window covering layers allow you to adjust lighting throughout the day to match different moods and activities. We recommend this approach for bedrooms where you need both bright morning light and complete darkness for restful sleep.
Darker or patterned curtains can be added as a third layer for dramatic contrast when desired. This layering technique makes tan bedrooms adaptable to various design styles from minimalist to cozy contemporary interiors, giving you complete control over the room’s atmosphere and functionality.
Conclusion
We’ve shown you how tan bedrooms offer endless possibilities for creating a warm and inviting retreat. From choosing the perfect paint shade to selecting complementary furniture and textiles this versatile neutral provides the foundation for timeless design.
The beauty of tan lies in its adaptability – it works beautifully with natural materials bold accent colors and various lighting answers. Whether you prefer coastal vibes or sophisticated elegance tan accommodates your personal style while maintaining that essential bedroom tranquility.
By thoughtfully combining these elements – from bamboo blinds to jute rugs navy accents to golden lighting – you’ll create a cohesive space that feels both restful and refined. Your tan bedroom will become the peaceful sanctuary you’ve always wanted.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes tan a good color choice for bedrooms?
Tan is an excellent bedroom color because it creates a calming, restful atmosphere that promotes better sleep. This versatile neutral balances warm and cool undertones, making it suitable for various design styles from modern to rustic. Unlike stark whites or bold colors, tan provides a soothing backdrop that enhances both small and large spaces while offering endless design possibilities.
What are the best tan paint colors for bedrooms?
The best tan paint colors fall into three categories: creamy beige shades that create soft, inviting atmospheres and reflect natural light; rich caramel tones that add depth and coziness for intimate spaces; and sandy neutrals that evoke a relaxed coastal vibe. Each category offers unique benefits and can be paired with specific design elements to maximize their impact.
How should I choose bedding for a tan bedroom?
Layer different shades of tan linens to build depth and sophistication. Start with a beige or tan duvet cover, pair it with cream or taupe sheets, and add dark tan accents like deeper taupe pillowcases or rich caramel throws. Mix textures by combining cotton, linen, and velvet to elevate the aesthetic and create visual interest.
What furniture works best in tan bedrooms?
Natural wood furniture like oak bed frames and walnut nightstands amplify warmth and add organic texture. Rattan and wicker accents provide casual elegance with practical storage solutions. Upholstered headboards in tan fabrics tie the design together while offering sophistication and comfort. These pieces complement tan’s warm, neutral foundation perfectly.
What accent colors pair well with tan in bedrooms?
Navy blue creates classic sophistication, forest green adds earthy elegance, and coral or blush provides soft romance. These colors enhance tan’s warmth while adding personality and visual interest. You can incorporate these accents through pillows, artwork, or decorative accessories to personalize your space while maintaining a serene atmosphere.
What lighting works best in tan bedrooms?
Use warm-toned table lamps and sconces to create a cozy atmosphere. Maximize natural light through large windows and layered window treatments. Install dimmable ceiling fixtures and pendant lights for ambient evening lighting. This combination of lighting sources enhances tan’s warm qualities and creates a relaxing environment perfect for rest.
What flooring options complement tan bedroom schemes?
Hardwood floors in honey and oak tones harmonize beautifully with tan schemes, adding warmth and elegance. Natural fiber rugs like jute and sisal provide texture while maintaining the neutral palette. Light-colored tiles and natural stone options like travertine offer modern appeal with easy maintenance, all enhancing tan bedroom aesthetics.
How do I choose window treatments for tan bedrooms?
Select linen curtains in complementary shades like beige, cream, or light taupe for a soft aesthetic. Consider sheer and semi-sheer options for light filtering. Bamboo blinds add natural texture and light control. Layer different window coverings for versatility and visual appeal, ensuring they complement your tan color scheme.
What storage solutions work in tan bedrooms?
Woven baskets in natural tones provide stylish organization while maintaining the warm aesthetic. Wooden storage benches and chests offer dual functionality as seating and storage. Built-in shelving in matching tan tones maximizes vertical space. These solutions keep rooms organized while enhancing the cohesive, inviting atmosphere of tan bedrooms.
How can I add natural elements to my tan bedroom?
Incorporate jute rugs and accessories for an organic feel. Use bamboo blinds for subtle texture and light filtration. Add plants and greenery for fresh contrast and living elements. Choose neutral frames for artwork to maintain visual cohesion. These natural materials enhance tan’s warm foundation and create a harmonious, nature-inspired bedroom environment.
